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Install Open Media Vault On Usb Stick

broken image


The ISO image can be used to install OpenMediaVault into a virtual machine like VMWare or Virtualbox directly. To install the software on real hardware, you need a boot media like a CD / DVD or a bootable USB stick. Burn the downloaded ISO file on a CD or DVD or load it on a USB stick. 2.1) Create a bootable USB Stick on Linux. Hi,I want to buy the HP ProLiant MicroServer N54L and use Open Media Vault with 2x 1.5TB harddisks in RAID1.Additionally to the external USB ports, the N54L also has one internal USB port.Based on my understanding and according to the Wiki (. The ISO image can be used to install OpenMediaVault into a virtual machine like VMWare or Virtualbox directly. To install the software on real hardware, you need a boot media like a CD / DVD or a bootable USB stick. Burn the downloaded ISO file on a CD or DVD or load it on a USB stick. 2.1) Create a bootable USB Stick on Linux. I'm trying to have OMV run from a usb stick on an old laptop to test things out. When it load I can successfully enter the boot menu to select USB, but the OS on th HDD always loads anyway. I created the usb stick with Etcher for windows with this iso file. My old laptop is a Toshiba Satellite L870D currently running LibreELEC. The PNY was a new stick, put data on it and then used USB secure, it never had any other encryption software on it. I installed the trial version latest 2. USB stick PNY 1. After install and locking the stick, I wanted to unlock and it will not unlock anymore.

OpenMediaVault — open, scalable management system for network storage device (NAS software) based on Debian Linux. Includes software RAID (0,1,5,6), email client, SSH, (S) FTP, CIFS (Samba), NFS, DAAP media server, RSYNC, ISCSI, BitTorrent-client.

Capabilities can be extended using plug-ins available through the repository. In this article we will discuss how to Install OpenMediaVault on a flash drive and how to setup the product before use.

Installing OpenMediaVault on a flash drive

Have in mind that the system will work with separate drives, without affecting the main hard disks, which are used to store files and other tasks. In my case I got two HDD 1TB and made them a RAID 1 mirror. I did clean terabytes in the mirror, and the system is on a separate drive (to Me, this option seemed very convenient). Installation and configuration of OpenMediaVault:

  • Download the system image from the page at sourcefoge;
  • Using the program Unetbootin cut the image on a flash drive and we get a bootable flash drive with the system OpenMediaVault;
  • Take the SECOND stick (I got 16GB, and can be less), do low-level format program HDD Low Level Format;
  • Insert both drives in the computer that will be used for NAS and using the BIOS boot from the stick, which sliced the image, the installation will start;
  • Select 'Install', follow the points. There is nothing special, select language, location, keyboard layout;
  • Next, setup will ask you to select the drive on which you want to install the system (at this stage, be careful not to confuse the disk where to put). I have 4 disks (2 Terabithia – they do not touch, 16gb flash drive on another USB flash drive 16gb) I know that one of the drives is called transcend and it is empty, respectively it and select as disk where you are installing OpenMediaVault;
  • If there is a setup error (can't mark region), then return to step 5 (you need a full format with the destruction of the file system on the drive);
  • After the installation, the installation program will install grub on the stick, which was chosen earlier and there might pop up another error 'failed to install GRUB on /dev/sda'. The problem is that in my system a few disks as dev/sda is the first terabyte which will be in RAID, and USB flash drive transcend /dev/sdc (In your case it could be dev/sdb or dev/sdd – look carefully when choosing the disk on which to put the system). GRUB by default attempts to install to the wrong partition, so we'll do it manually. Click 'continue'.
  • Return to the main menu install debian and choose the option 'Start shell';
  • In the shell execute the following command:
    chroot /target
    $ grub-install /dev/sd[a-z]

    Here a-z the last letter of your stick, which you chose to install the system. In my case I wrote:
    grub-install /dev/sdc
    $ update-grub
    $ exit
    $ exit
  • You returned to the main menu of the Debian installation, then choose 'Continue without installing boot loader';
  • The installation completes, you are asked to get a bootable USB flash drive on which you originally cut the image and the computer reboots;
  • After a reboot you are prompted to enter the string Login. Logintes as root (the password you specified during installation). Once logged in, enter the command ifconfig, it will tell you the IP address given to the machine. In my case it was 192.168.0.244, now configure OpenMediaVault can be performed with any device through the web interface. Login web muzzle admin, password is openmediavault.
  • Setup SFTP servers

    Then configure the SFTP server (FTP is running on port 22, i.e. if you have enabled SSH, and secure FTP also works immediately):

  • Go to the tab 'Services''SSH' in a web muzzle OpenMediaVault, turn on SSH;
  • Go to the tab 'Storage''File system'. Create a partition format ext4;
  • Go to the tab 'access rights Management''User'. Create a user, be sure to add it to the group users and ssh;
  • Go to the tab 'Shared folders' and add the shared folder. Come up with the name balloon, you specify the volume on which it will lie. The path itself is created based on the name. Persistent. Here select privileges and put a check reading/writing our user;
  • Return to the section 'User' and the tab 'Settings' to include the home directory. The path will be called by the name of balls. The bottom line is this: imagery/username – this will be your home folder. It's that will be selected in the drop-down list.
  • Put the program CyberDuck and you can use it to connect via a secure ftp connection to our NAS. Write the server IP, username and password and port 22.
  • Insights

    In this article, we reviewed how to manually configure and install OpenMediaVault. For questions write on ink.dude(at)mail.ru or in the comments.

    Update:

    Released a new stable version of OpenMediaVault v3, the installation is done exactly the same, no problems should arise.

    Put the plugin in omv-extras to install any other plugins:) There will be a lot more interesting, I recommend it highly. First of all – reduction of the data record on the stick to make it longer lived

    The official manual http://omv-extras.org/joomla/index.php/guides
    1. Download the deb package for OMV 3.x http://omv-extras.org/openmediavault-omvextrasorg_latest_all3.deb
    2. Go to the web face of our nas and go to the left pane in the tab 'Plugins'

    3. Click on the 'Download' and points to the deb package that downloaded earlier. Wait until is downloaded and installed.
    4. Looking for it in the list of plugins (will be called openmediavault-omvextrasorg), check boxes and at the top click 'Install'.
    5. Update the openmediavault page and in the left pane, under 'System' will see a new button with the picture of the socket OMV-Extras, go there and connect the repository which is on the test, the second list (before plex)

    6. Go back to the tab 'Plugins' and now there appeared a lot of interesting things, looking for openmediavault-flashmemory, check boxes – installed, updated the page OMV
    7. Left in 'the Vault', a new button 'Flash memory', go into it and read the 'Notes', there is a need to manually correct fstab. Nothing criminal there will not just connect with putty from a computer to your nas on port 22 as root and then do what is specified in the instructions, then enable the plugin and reboot.

    Source: losst.ru

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    Applies to:Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

    Microsoft recommends a layered approach to securing removable media, and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint provides multiple monitoring and control features to help prevent threats in unauthorized peripherals from compromising your devices: Review free dvd burner for mac pro.

    Media
    1. Discover plug and play connected events for peripherals in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint advanced hunting. Identify or investigate suspicious usage activity.

    2. Configure to allow or block only certain removable devices and prevent threats.

      1. Allow or block removable devices based on granular configuration to deny write access to removable disks and approve or deny devices by using USB device IDs. Flexible policy assignment of device installation settings based on an individual or group of Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) users and devices.

      2. Prevent threats from removable storage introduced by removable storage devices by enabling:
        - Microsoft Defender Antivirus real-time protection (RTP) to scan removable storage for malware.
        - The Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) USB rule to block untrusted and unsigned processes that run from USB.
        - Direct Memory Access (DMA) protection settings to mitigate DMA attacks, including Kernel DMA Protection for Thunderbolt and blocking DMA until a user signs in.

    3. Create customized alerts and response actions to monitor usage of removable devices based on these plug and play events or any other Microsoft Defender for Endpoint events with custom detection rules.

    4. Respond to threats from peripherals in real-time based on properties reported by each peripheral.

    Note

    These threat reduction measures help prevent malware from coming into your environment. To protect enterprise data from leaving your environment, you can also configure data loss prevention measures. For example, on Windows 10 devices you can configure BitLocker and Windows Information Protection, which will encrypt company data even if it is stored on a personal device, or use the Storage/RemovableDiskDenyWriteAccess CSP to deny write access to removable disks. Additionally, you can classify and protect files on Windows devices (including their mounted USB devices) by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint and Azure Information Protection.

    Discover plug and play connected events

    You can view plug and play connected events in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint advanced hunting to identify suspicious usage activity or perform internal investigations.For examples of Defender for Endpoint advanced hunting queries, see the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint hunting queries GitHub repo.

    Sample Power BI report templates are available for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint that you can use for Advanced hunting queries. With these sample templates, including one for device control, you can integrate the power of Advanced hunting into Power BI. See the GitHub repository for PowerBI templates for more information. See Create custom reports using Power BI to learn more about Power BI integration.

    Allow or block removable devices

    The following table describes the ways Microsoft Defender for Endpoint can allow or block removable devices based on granular configuration.

    ControlDescription
    Restrict USB drives and other peripheralsYou can allow/prevent users to install only the USB drives and other peripherals included on a list of authorized/unauthorized devices or device types.
    Block installation and usage of removable storageYou can't install or use removable storage.
    Allow installation and usage of specifically approved peripheralsYou can only install and use approved peripherals that report specific properties in their firmware.
    Prevent installation of specifically prohibited peripheralsYou can't install or use prohibited peripherals that report specific properties in their firmware.
    Allow installation and usage of specifically approved peripherals with matching device instance IDsYou can only install and use approved peripherals that match any of these device instance IDs.
    Prevent installation and usage of specifically prohibited peripherals with matching device instance IDsYou can't install or use prohibited peripherals that match any of these device instance IDs.
    Limit services that use BluetoothYou can limit the services that can use Bluetooth.
    Use Microsoft Defender for Endpoint baseline settingsYou can set the recommended configuration for ATP by using the Defender for Endpoint security baseline.

    Restrict USB drives and other peripherals

    To prevent malware infections or data loss, an organization may restrict USB drives and other peripherals. The following table describes the ways Microsoft Defender for Endpoint can help prevent installation and usage of USB drives and other peripherals.

    ControlDescription
    Allow installation and usage of USB drives and other peripheralsAllow users to install only the USB drives and other peripherals included on a list of authorized devices or device types
    Prevent installation and usage of USB drives and other peripheralsPrevent users from installing USB drives and other peripherals included on a list of unauthorized devices and device types

    All of the above controls can be set through the Intune Administrative Templates. The relevant policies are located here in the Intune Administrator Templates:

    Note

    Using Intune, you can apply device configuration policies to Azure AD user and/or device groups.The above policies can also be set through the Device Installation CSP settings and the Device Installation GPOs.

    Note

    Always test and refine these settings with a pilot group of users and devices first before applying them in production.For more information about controlling USB devices, see the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint blog.

    Media

    Allow installation and usage of USB drives and other peripherals

    One way to approach allowing installation and usage of USB drives and other peripherals is to start by allowing everything. Afterwards, you can start reducing the allowable USB drivers and other peripherals.

    Note

    Because an unauthorized USB peripheral can have firmware that spoofs its USB properties, we recommend only allowing specifically approved USB peripherals and limiting the users who can access them.

    1. Enable Prevent installation of devices not described by other policy settings to all users.
    2. Enable Allow installation of devices using drivers that match these device setup classes for all device setup classes.

    To enforce the policy for already installed devices, apply the prevent policies that have this setting.

    When configuring the allow device installation policy, you must allow all parent attributes as well. You can view the parents of a device by opening Device Manager and view by connection.

    In this example, the following classes needed to be added: HID, Keyboard, and {36fc9e60-c465-11cf-8056-444553540000}. See Microsoft-provided USB drivers for more information.

    If you want to restrict to certain devices, remove the device setup class of the peripheral that you want to limit. Then add the device ID that you want to add. Device ID is based on the vendor ID and product ID values for a device. For information on device ID formats, see Standard USB Identifiers.

    To find the device IDs, see Look up device ID.

    For example:

    1. Remove class USBDevice from the Allow installation of devices using drivers that match these device setup.
    2. Add the device ID to allow in the Allow installation of device that match any of these device IDs.

    Prevent installation and usage of USB drives and other peripherals

    If you want to prevent the installation of a device class or certain devices, you can use the prevent device installation policies:

    1. Enable Prevent installation of devices that match any of these device IDs and add these devices to the list.
    2. Enable Prevent installation of devices using drivers that match these device setup classes.

    Note

    The prevent device installation policies take precedence over the allow device installation policies.

    The Prevent installation of devices that match any of these device IDs policy allows you to specify a list of devices that Windows is prevented from installing.

    To prevent installation of devices that match any of these device IDs:

    1. Look up device ID for devices that you want Windows to prevent from installing.
    2. Enable Prevent installation of devices that match any of these device IDs and add the vendor or product IDs to the list.

    Look up device ID

    You can use Device Manager to look up a device ID.

    1. Open Device Manager.
    2. Click View and select Devices by connection.
    3. From the tree, right-click the device and select Properties.
    4. In the dialog box for the selected device, click the Details tab.
    5. Click the Property drop-down list and select Hardware Ids.
    6. Right-click the top ID value and select Copy.

    For information about Device ID formats, see Standard USB Identifiers.

    For information on vendor IDs, see USB members.

    The following is an example for looking up a device vendor ID or product ID (which is part of the device ID) using PowerShell:

    The Prevent installation of devices using drivers that match these device setup classes policy allows you to specify device setup classes that Windows is prevented from installing.

    To prevent installation of particular classes of devices:

    1. Find the GUID of the device setup class from System-Defined Device Setup Classes Available to Vendors.
    2. Enable Prevent installation of devices using drivers that match these device setup classes and add the class GUID to the list.

    Block installation and usage of removable storage

    1. Sign in to the Microsoft Azure portal.

    2. Click Intune > Device configuration > Profiles > Create profile.

    3. Use the following settings:

      • Name: Type a name for the profile
      • Description: Type a description
      • Platform: Windows 10 and later
      • Profile type: Device restrictions
    4. Click Configure > General.

    5. For Removable storage and USB connection (mobile only), choose Block. Removable storage includes USB drives, whereas USB connection (mobile only) excludes USB charging but includes other USB connections on mobile devices only.

    6. Click OK to close General settings and Device restrictions.

    7. Click Create to save the profile.

    Allow installation and usage of specifically approved peripherals

    Peripherals that are allowed to be installed can be specified by their hardware identity. For a list of common identifier structures, see Device Identifier Formats. Test the configuration prior to rolling it out to ensure it blocks and allows the devices expected. Ideally test various instances of the hardware. For example, test multiple USB keys rather than only one.

    For a SyncML example that allows installation of specific device IDs, see DeviceInstallation/AllowInstallationOfMatchingDeviceIDs CSP. To allow specific device classes, see DeviceInstallation/AllowInstallationOfMatchingDeviceSetupClasses CSP.Allowing installation of specific devices requires also enabling DeviceInstallation/PreventInstallationOfDevicesNotDescribedByOtherPolicySettings.

    Prevent installation of specifically prohibited peripherals

    Microsoft Defender for Endpoint blocks installation and usage of prohibited peripherals by using either of these options:

    • Administrative Templates can block any device with a matching hardware ID or setup class.
    • Device Installation CSP settings with a custom profile in Intune. You can prevent installation of specific device IDs or prevent specific device classes.

    Allow installation and usage of specifically approved peripherals with matching device instance IDs

    Vault
    1. Discover plug and play connected events for peripherals in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint advanced hunting. Identify or investigate suspicious usage activity.

    2. Configure to allow or block only certain removable devices and prevent threats.

      1. Allow or block removable devices based on granular configuration to deny write access to removable disks and approve or deny devices by using USB device IDs. Flexible policy assignment of device installation settings based on an individual or group of Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) users and devices.

      2. Prevent threats from removable storage introduced by removable storage devices by enabling:
        - Microsoft Defender Antivirus real-time protection (RTP) to scan removable storage for malware.
        - The Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) USB rule to block untrusted and unsigned processes that run from USB.
        - Direct Memory Access (DMA) protection settings to mitigate DMA attacks, including Kernel DMA Protection for Thunderbolt and blocking DMA until a user signs in.

    3. Create customized alerts and response actions to monitor usage of removable devices based on these plug and play events or any other Microsoft Defender for Endpoint events with custom detection rules.

    4. Respond to threats from peripherals in real-time based on properties reported by each peripheral.

    Note

    These threat reduction measures help prevent malware from coming into your environment. To protect enterprise data from leaving your environment, you can also configure data loss prevention measures. For example, on Windows 10 devices you can configure BitLocker and Windows Information Protection, which will encrypt company data even if it is stored on a personal device, or use the Storage/RemovableDiskDenyWriteAccess CSP to deny write access to removable disks. Additionally, you can classify and protect files on Windows devices (including their mounted USB devices) by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint and Azure Information Protection.

    Discover plug and play connected events

    You can view plug and play connected events in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint advanced hunting to identify suspicious usage activity or perform internal investigations.For examples of Defender for Endpoint advanced hunting queries, see the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint hunting queries GitHub repo.

    Sample Power BI report templates are available for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint that you can use for Advanced hunting queries. With these sample templates, including one for device control, you can integrate the power of Advanced hunting into Power BI. See the GitHub repository for PowerBI templates for more information. See Create custom reports using Power BI to learn more about Power BI integration.

    Allow or block removable devices

    The following table describes the ways Microsoft Defender for Endpoint can allow or block removable devices based on granular configuration.

    ControlDescription
    Restrict USB drives and other peripheralsYou can allow/prevent users to install only the USB drives and other peripherals included on a list of authorized/unauthorized devices or device types.
    Block installation and usage of removable storageYou can't install or use removable storage.
    Allow installation and usage of specifically approved peripheralsYou can only install and use approved peripherals that report specific properties in their firmware.
    Prevent installation of specifically prohibited peripheralsYou can't install or use prohibited peripherals that report specific properties in their firmware.
    Allow installation and usage of specifically approved peripherals with matching device instance IDsYou can only install and use approved peripherals that match any of these device instance IDs.
    Prevent installation and usage of specifically prohibited peripherals with matching device instance IDsYou can't install or use prohibited peripherals that match any of these device instance IDs.
    Limit services that use BluetoothYou can limit the services that can use Bluetooth.
    Use Microsoft Defender for Endpoint baseline settingsYou can set the recommended configuration for ATP by using the Defender for Endpoint security baseline.

    Restrict USB drives and other peripherals

    To prevent malware infections or data loss, an organization may restrict USB drives and other peripherals. The following table describes the ways Microsoft Defender for Endpoint can help prevent installation and usage of USB drives and other peripherals.

    ControlDescription
    Allow installation and usage of USB drives and other peripheralsAllow users to install only the USB drives and other peripherals included on a list of authorized devices or device types
    Prevent installation and usage of USB drives and other peripheralsPrevent users from installing USB drives and other peripherals included on a list of unauthorized devices and device types

    All of the above controls can be set through the Intune Administrative Templates. The relevant policies are located here in the Intune Administrator Templates:

    Note

    Using Intune, you can apply device configuration policies to Azure AD user and/or device groups.The above policies can also be set through the Device Installation CSP settings and the Device Installation GPOs.

    Note

    Always test and refine these settings with a pilot group of users and devices first before applying them in production.For more information about controlling USB devices, see the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint blog.

    Allow installation and usage of USB drives and other peripherals

    One way to approach allowing installation and usage of USB drives and other peripherals is to start by allowing everything. Afterwards, you can start reducing the allowable USB drivers and other peripherals.

    Note

    Because an unauthorized USB peripheral can have firmware that spoofs its USB properties, we recommend only allowing specifically approved USB peripherals and limiting the users who can access them.

    1. Enable Prevent installation of devices not described by other policy settings to all users.
    2. Enable Allow installation of devices using drivers that match these device setup classes for all device setup classes.

    To enforce the policy for already installed devices, apply the prevent policies that have this setting.

    When configuring the allow device installation policy, you must allow all parent attributes as well. You can view the parents of a device by opening Device Manager and view by connection.

    In this example, the following classes needed to be added: HID, Keyboard, and {36fc9e60-c465-11cf-8056-444553540000}. See Microsoft-provided USB drivers for more information.

    If you want to restrict to certain devices, remove the device setup class of the peripheral that you want to limit. Then add the device ID that you want to add. Device ID is based on the vendor ID and product ID values for a device. For information on device ID formats, see Standard USB Identifiers.

    To find the device IDs, see Look up device ID.

    For example:

    1. Remove class USBDevice from the Allow installation of devices using drivers that match these device setup.
    2. Add the device ID to allow in the Allow installation of device that match any of these device IDs.

    Prevent installation and usage of USB drives and other peripherals

    If you want to prevent the installation of a device class or certain devices, you can use the prevent device installation policies:

    1. Enable Prevent installation of devices that match any of these device IDs and add these devices to the list.
    2. Enable Prevent installation of devices using drivers that match these device setup classes.

    Note

    The prevent device installation policies take precedence over the allow device installation policies.

    The Prevent installation of devices that match any of these device IDs policy allows you to specify a list of devices that Windows is prevented from installing.

    To prevent installation of devices that match any of these device IDs:

    1. Look up device ID for devices that you want Windows to prevent from installing.
    2. Enable Prevent installation of devices that match any of these device IDs and add the vendor or product IDs to the list.

    Look up device ID

    You can use Device Manager to look up a device ID.

    1. Open Device Manager.
    2. Click View and select Devices by connection.
    3. From the tree, right-click the device and select Properties.
    4. In the dialog box for the selected device, click the Details tab.
    5. Click the Property drop-down list and select Hardware Ids.
    6. Right-click the top ID value and select Copy.

    For information about Device ID formats, see Standard USB Identifiers.

    For information on vendor IDs, see USB members.

    The following is an example for looking up a device vendor ID or product ID (which is part of the device ID) using PowerShell:

    The Prevent installation of devices using drivers that match these device setup classes policy allows you to specify device setup classes that Windows is prevented from installing.

    To prevent installation of particular classes of devices:

    1. Find the GUID of the device setup class from System-Defined Device Setup Classes Available to Vendors.
    2. Enable Prevent installation of devices using drivers that match these device setup classes and add the class GUID to the list.

    Block installation and usage of removable storage

    1. Sign in to the Microsoft Azure portal.

    2. Click Intune > Device configuration > Profiles > Create profile.

    3. Use the following settings:

      • Name: Type a name for the profile
      • Description: Type a description
      • Platform: Windows 10 and later
      • Profile type: Device restrictions
    4. Click Configure > General.

    5. For Removable storage and USB connection (mobile only), choose Block. Removable storage includes USB drives, whereas USB connection (mobile only) excludes USB charging but includes other USB connections on mobile devices only.

    6. Click OK to close General settings and Device restrictions.

    7. Click Create to save the profile.

    Allow installation and usage of specifically approved peripherals

    Peripherals that are allowed to be installed can be specified by their hardware identity. For a list of common identifier structures, see Device Identifier Formats. Test the configuration prior to rolling it out to ensure it blocks and allows the devices expected. Ideally test various instances of the hardware. For example, test multiple USB keys rather than only one.

    For a SyncML example that allows installation of specific device IDs, see DeviceInstallation/AllowInstallationOfMatchingDeviceIDs CSP. To allow specific device classes, see DeviceInstallation/AllowInstallationOfMatchingDeviceSetupClasses CSP.Allowing installation of specific devices requires also enabling DeviceInstallation/PreventInstallationOfDevicesNotDescribedByOtherPolicySettings.

    Prevent installation of specifically prohibited peripherals

    Microsoft Defender for Endpoint blocks installation and usage of prohibited peripherals by using either of these options:

    • Administrative Templates can block any device with a matching hardware ID or setup class.
    • Device Installation CSP settings with a custom profile in Intune. You can prevent installation of specific device IDs or prevent specific device classes.

    Allow installation and usage of specifically approved peripherals with matching device instance IDs

    Peripherals that are allowed to be installed can be specified by their device instance IDs. Test the configuration prior to rolling it out to ensure it allows the devices expected. Ideally test various instances of the hardware. For example, test multiple USB keys rather than only one.

    You can allow installation and usage of approved peripherals with matching device instance IDs by configuring DeviceInstallation/AllowInstallationOfMatchingDeviceInstanceIDs policy setting.

    Prevent installation and usage of specifically prohibited peripherals with matching device instance IDs

    Peripherals that are prohibited to be installed can be specified by their device instance IDs. Test the configuration prior to rolling it out to ensure it allows the devices expected. Ideally test various instances of the hardware. For example, test multiple USB keys rather than only one.

    You can prevent installation of the prohibited peripherals with matching device instance IDs by configuring DeviceInstallation/PreventInstallationOfMatchingDeviceInstanceIDs policy setting.

    Limit services that use Bluetooth

    Using Intune, you can limit the services that can use Bluetooth through the 'Bluetooth allowed services'. The default state of 'Bluetooth allowed services' settings means everything is allowed. As soon as a service is added, that becomes the allowed list. If the customer adds the Keyboards and Mice values, and doesn't add the file transfer GUIDs, file transfer should be blocked.

    Use Microsoft Defender for Endpoint baseline settings

    The Microsoft Defender for Endpoint baseline settings represent the recommended configuration for ATP. Configuration settings for baseline are located in the edit profile page of the configuration settings.

    Prevent threats from removable storage

    Removable storage devices can introduce additional security risk to your organization. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint can help identify and block malicious files on removable storage devices.

    Microsoft Defender for Endpoint can also prevent USB peripherals from being used on devices to help prevent external threats. It does this by using the properties reported by USB peripherals to determine whether or not they can be installed and used on the device.

    Note that if you block USB devices or any other device classes using the device installation policies, connected devices, such as phones, can still charge.

    Note

    Always test and refine these settings with a pilot group of users and devices first before widely distributing to your organization.

    The following table describes the ways Microsoft Defender for Endpoint can help prevent threats from removable storage.

    For more information about controlling USB devices, see the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint blog.

    ControlDescription
    Enable Microsoft Defender Antivirus ScanningEnable Microsoft Defender Antivirus scanning for real-time protection or scheduled scans.
    Block untrusted and unsigned processes on USB peripheralsBlock USB files that are unsigned or untrusted.
    Protect against Direct Memory Access (DMA) attacksConfigure settings to protect against DMA attacks.

    Note

    Because an unauthorized USB peripheral can have firmware that spoofs its USB properties, we recommend only allowing specifically approved USB peripherals and limiting the users who can access them.

    Enable Microsoft Defender Antivirus Scanning

    Protecting authorized removable storage with Microsoft Defender Antivirus requires enabling real-time protection or scheduling scans and configuring removable drives for scans.

    • If real-time protection is enabled, files are scanned before they are accessed and executed. The scanning scope includes all files, including those on mounted removable devices such as USB drives. You can optionally run a PowerShell script to perform a custom scan of a USB drive after it is mounted, so that Microsoft Defender Antivirus starts scanning all files on a removable device once the removable device is attached. However, we recommend enabling real-time protection for improved scanning performance, especially for large storage devices.
    • If scheduled scans are used, then you need to disable the DisableRemovableDriveScanning setting (enabled by default) to scan the removable device during a full scan. Removable devices are scanned during a quick or custom scan regardless of the DisableRemovableDriveScanning setting.

    Note

    We recommend enabling real-time monitoring for scanning. In Intune, you can enable real-time monitoring for Windows 10 in Device Restrictions > Configure > Microsoft Defender Antivirus > Real-time monitoring.

    Block untrusted and unsigned processes on USB peripherals

    End-users might plug in removable devices that are infected with malware.To prevent infections, a company can block USB files that are unsigned or untrusted.Alternatively, companies can leverage the audit feature of attack surface reduction rules to monitor the activity of untrusted and unsigned processes that execute on a USB peripheral.This can be done by setting Untrusted and unsigned processes that run from USB to either Block or Audit only, respectively.With this rule, admins can prevent or audit unsigned or untrusted executable files from running from USB removable drives, including SD cards.Affected file types include executable files (such as .exe, .dll, or .scr) and script files such as a PowerShell (.ps), VisualBasic (.vbs), or JavaScript (.js) files.

    These settings require enabling real-time protection.

    1. Sign in to the Microsoft Azure portal.

    2. Click Intune > Device configuration > Profiles > Create profile.

    3. Use the following settings:

      • Name: Type a name for the profile
      • Description: Type a description
      • Platform: Windows 10 or later
      • Profile type: Endpoint protection
    4. Click Configure > Windows Defender Exploit Guard > Attack Surface Reduction.

    5. For Unsigned and untrusted processes that run from USB, choose Block.

    6. Click OK to close Attack Surface Reduction, Windows Defender Exploit Guard, and Endpoint protection.

    7. Click Create to save the profile.

    Protect against Direct Memory Access (DMA) attacks

    DMA attacks can lead to disclosure of sensitive information residing on a PC, or even injection of malware that allows attackers to bypass the lock screen or control PCs remotely. The following settings help to prevent DMA attacks:

    1. Beginning with Windows 10 version 1803, Microsoft introduced Kernel DMA Protection for Thunderbolt to provide native protection against DMA attacks via Thunderbolt ports. Kernel DMA Protection for Thunderbolt is enabled by system manufacturers and cannot be turned on or off by users.

      Beginning with Windows 10 version 1809, you can adjust the level of Kernel DMA Protection by configuring the DMA Guard CSP. This is an additional control for peripherals that don't support device memory isolation (also known as DMA-remapping). Memory isolation allows the OS to leverage the I/O Memory Management Unit (IOMMU) of a device to block unallowed I/O, or memory access, by the peripheral (memory sandboxing). In other words, the OS assigns a certain memory range to the peripheral. If the peripheral attempts to read/write to memory outside of the assigned range, the OS blocks it.

      Peripherals that support device memory isolation can always connect. Peripherals that don't can be blocked, allowed, or allowed only after the user signs in (default).

    2. On Windows 10 systems that do not support Kernel DMA Protection, you can:

    Create customized alerts and response actions

    You can create custom alerts and response actions with the WDATP Connector and the custom detection rules:

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    Wdatp Connector response Actions:

    Investigate: Initiate investigations, collect investigation package, and isolate a machine.

    Threat Scanning on USB devices. Free ithenticate check.

    Restrict execution of all applications on the machine except a predefined setMDATP connector is one of over 200 pre-defined connectors including Outlook, Teams, Slack, etc. Custom connectors can be built.

    Custom Detection Rules Response Action:Both machine and file level actions can be applied.

    Install Open Media Vault On Usb Stick 2

    For information on device control related advance hunting events and examples on how to create custom alerts, see Advanced hunting updates: USB events, machine-level actions, and schema changes.

    Respond to threats

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    You can create custom alerts and automatic response actions with the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Custom Detection Rules. Response actions within the custom detection cover both machine and file level actions. You can also create alerts and automatic response actions using PowerApps and Flow with the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint connector. The connector supports actions for investigation, threat scanning, and restricting running applications. It is one of over 200 pre-defined connectors including Outlook, Teams, Slack, and more. Custom connectors can also be built. See Connectors to learn more about connectors.

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    For example, using either approach, you can automatically have the Microsoft Defender Antivirus run when a USB device is mounted onto a machine.

    Open Usb Stick Connected

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